My Anthem

Monday, February 29, 2016

IMPORTANT RECAPS on the stormy story that WILL NOT GO AWAY: Laments on 1MDB continue...


  • twitter
    • Feb. 25, 2016 Goldman Banker Who Had Ties to 1MDB Departs

      A senior Goldman Sachs banker who helped the Wall Street firm win business with embattled Malaysian state investment fund 1MDB has formally left the bank.
    • Feb. 24, 2016 Malaysia Panel: Probe of Money Transfers Into Najib’s Accounts Should Continue

      A regulatory body advised an antigraft agency to push ahead with a probe into transfers of millions of dollars into Prime Minister Najib Razak’s bank accounts.
    • Feb. 23, 2016 1MDB Probe Faces Delay in Malaysia

      As foreign investigations into 1MDB gather pace, efforts at home to probe alleged corruption at the troubled state investment fund are facing roadblocks.
    • Feb. 18, 2016 Malaysia’s Central Bank to Lose Chief as It Leads 1MDB Charge

      Malaysia’s central bank governor’s confirmation that she will step down in April when her term expires is likely to further hamper efforts in Malaysia to investigate a corruption scandal involving a state investment fund, analysts say.
    • Feb. 1, 2016 Singapore Authorities Seize Accounts, Investigate 1MDB

      Singapore said it is has seized a large number of bank accounts as part of its investigations into alleged money laundering and other offenses related to a Malaysian state investment fund.
    • Jan. 30, 2016 Swiss Prosecutors Say Malaysia Funds Were Diverted

      Switzerland’s top prosecutor said $4 billion may have been misappropriated from state-owned companies in Malaysia, a significant escalation of an investigation into transactions around government fund 1MDB.
    • Jan. 30, 2016 The Companies Switzerland Says Are Linked to Malaysia’s 1MDB Scandal

      Here’s what we know so far about the companies in Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi that the Swiss attorney general’s office named as part of its investigation into the troubled state-investment fund 1MDB.
    • Jan. 27, 2016 Malaysia Antigraft Agency Seeks Review of Decision to Clear Najib

      Malaysia’s antigraft agency wants a review of the attorney general’s decision to clear Prime Minister Najib Razak of wrongdoing related to a nearly $700 million transfer to his private bank account.
    • Jan. 27, 2016 Goldman Banker With Ties to Malaysia’s 1MDB Goes on Leave

      Goldman Sachs’s Tim Leissner, the banker that helped the Wall Street firm win business with embattled Malaysian government investment fund 1MDB, has taken personal leave from the bank.
    • Jan. 27, 2016 Doubts Raised About Claim of Saudi ‘Donation’ to Malaysia Leader

      Malaysia’s attorney general, trying to end a monthslong scandal, said a nearly $700 million transfer to Prime Minister Najib Razak’s private bank account was a legal “personal donation” from Saudi Arabia’s royal family.
    • Jan. 26, 2016 Malaysia Says Saudis Gave Prime Minister a $681 Million ‘Donation’

      Malaysia’s attorney general ended a probe into the $681 million transferred into Najib Razak’s personal bank account, saying the prime minister didn’t commit a crime, but the decision is unlikely to quell doubts.
    • Jan. 6, 2016 Confusion Over Valuation Casts Doubt on 1MDB Restructuring Plan

      After Malaysia’s prime minister Najib Razak expressed confidence in a debt-repayment strategy for the troubled state investment fund, critics have said it won’t work.
    • Dec. 31, 2015 1MDB Sells Majority Stake in Real-Estate Project for $1.7 Billion

      1Malaysia Development agreed to sell a majority stake in Bandar Malaysia, a real-estate project in Kuala Lumpur, to a consortium that includes a state-owned Chinese company, for about $1.7 billion.
    • Dec. 29, 2015 The Money Network of Malaysian Politics

      The ruling United Malays National Organization party spent hundreds of millions of dollars, much of it from the 1MDB wealth fund, to ensure victory in 2013.
    • Dec. 29, 2015 FBI Eyes ‘Wolf of Wall Street’ Ties to Malaysian Fund at Center of Corruption Probe

      The Federal Bureau of Investigation is looking at assets owned by the family of Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, including a film company set up by his stepson that produced "The Wolf of Wall Street,."
    • Dec. 17, 2015 1MDB Sent $850 Million to Entity Set Up to Appear Owned by Abu Dhabi Wealth Fund

      The transfer deepens the mystery over the 1MDB state-investment fund, which is under investigation in at least six countries.
    • Dec. 8, 2015 Chinese Railway Builder, Malaysian Tycoon Join in Bid for 1MDB Land

      A Chinese railroad builder and a Malaysian property tycoon have teamed up on a bid for a stake in some Kuala Lumpur land that controversial Malaysian government investment fund 1MDB is selling to reduce debt.
    • Dec. 3, 2015 Malaysia Passes Security Law

      Malaysia’s government pushed a sweeping new security bill through Parliament in face of growing criticism from opposition politicians and human-rights activists that the country is sliding toward becoming a more authoritarian state.
    • Dec. 3, 2015 Swiss Probe of Malaysia’s 1MDB Puts Falcon Bank in Spotlight

      An investigation into dealings by a Malaysian government development fund is bringing unwanted attention to a number of Swiss banks, including a small wealth manager snapped up by an Abu Dhabi investor during the financial crisis.
    • Nov. 25, 2015 After 1MDB Deal, China’s Clout Set to Grow in Malaysia

      China’s $2.3 billion deal to buy power assets from a debt-ridden Malaysian government-investment fund could give Beijing greater sway in the Southeast Asia nation.
    • Nov. 23, 2015 1MDB to Sell Energy Assets to Chinese Firm

      A Malaysian government-investment fund sealed a $2.3 billion deal to sell its energy assets to a Chinese state-owned firm.
    • Nov. 22, 2015 Malaysia's 1MDB Decoded: How Millions Went Missing

      A Malaysian government investment fund is embroiled in a corruption scandal that is roiling an important U.S. ally. Government investigators say nearly $700 million was deposited into Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak’s bank account. More money is believed missing. The fund, 1Malaysia Development Bhd., is under investigation in at least five countries. Mr. Najib and 1MDB have denied wrongdoing and say they are cooperating with investigators.
    • Nov. 22, 2015 Obama Emphasizes Transparency to Malaysia’s Najib

      President Barack Obama said he spoke to Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak about the importance of transparency and rooting out corruption in government during a private conversation.
    • Nov. 20, 2015 Obama Faces a Diplomatic Dilemma on Malaysia Trip

      When President Barack Obama arrives in Malaysia on Friday, he will face a diplomatic dilemma: How should he handle an important regional partner—Malaysia—whose leader, Najib Razak, is engulfed in scandal?
    • Nov. 19, 2015 Critics of Malaysian Government Cite Censorship Pressure

      Journalists and opposition figures say they are under pressure to rein in criticism of Prime Minister Najib Razak as a scandal involving the troubled 1MDB development fund dents his popularity.
    • Nov. 12, 2015 Malaysian Fund’s Latest Act: Two Obama Fundraisers, One Fugee and $69 Million

      The sprawling web of investments by a Malaysian government fund at the center of a corruption probe now includes two former fundraisers for President Barack Obama and a hip-hop superstar.
    • Nov. 4, 2015 Malaysia’s Najib: ‘We Will Get Answers’ on 1MDB

      Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak acknowledged concerns over governance at state investment fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd., telling a local newspaper in written replies to questions that “we will get answers.”
    • Nov. 3, 2015 Hunt for Billions Invested by 1MDB Points to Australia

      An Australian firm that is currently being liquidated by regulators also played a key role in managing $2.32 billion for state-owned fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd.
    • Nov. 3, 2015 Decoding One of 1MDB’s Most Controversial Investments

      The first major investment by the Malaysian development fund at the center of a political scandal started simply enough but got complex fast.
    • Oct. 23, 2015 1MDB: Political Intrigue, Billions Missing and International Scrutiny

      Malaysian development fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd., or 1MDB, is under investigation in five countries. Here’s what you need to know about the story.
    • Oct. 22, 2015 Malaysia’s Prime Minister Faces No-Confidence Motion

      Opposition in parliament files the first formal challenge to Najib Razak’s rule amid the 1MDB scandal, though it is seen as unlikely to succeed.
    • Oct. 16, 2015 Malaysia’s Prime Minister at Center of 1MDB Storm

      Embattled Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak played a key role at state development fund 1MDB, his signature initiative, which has sparked a raft of investigations. The fund has faced accusations that billions of dollars are missing and that money was misused for political purposes or siphoned off.
    • Oct. 14, 2015 U.S. Examines Goldman Sachs Role in 1MDB Transactions

      The FBI and Justice Department are gathering information about Goldman Sachs’s role in a series of transactions at 1Malaysia Development.
    • Oct. 12, 2015 Malaysian Leader Najib Razak Faces Political Test

      Pressure is building on Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak ahead of a no-confidence vote next week amid probes into the troubled state investment fund he heads.
    • Oct. 9, 2015 Malaysian Officials Sought Criminal 1MDB Proceedings

      Malaysia’s central bank said it recommended criminal proceedings against state investment fund 1Malaysia Development for allegedly breaking foreign-exchange rules but that the attorney general had declined to act.
    • Oct. 9, 2015 Malaysia Arrests Another Critic of Prime Minister

      A prominent lawyer was arrested on charges of sabotage after planning to travel to the U.S. to help urge authorities there to investigate money transfers into Prime Minister Najib Razak’s alleged personal accounts.
    • Sept. 22, 2015 Malaysia Leader Najib Razak’s Assets Probed by U.S.

      U.S. investigators are looking into Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak’s assets as part of a series of global probes linked to a troubled state investment fund.
    • Sept. 18, 2015 Malaysia Fund’s Missing Money Problem Grows

      Questions about a troubled Malaysian state investment fund and missing money in the Middle East have widened to include as much as $1 billion more.
    • Sept. 15, 2015 Malaysia to Allow Swiss to Question Witnesses in 1MDB Probe

      Malaysia will allow Swiss authorities to question witnesses in a probe of state investment fund 1Malaysia Development, amid corruption allegations involving Prime Minister Najib Razak.
    • Sept. 9, 2015 Malaysia’s 1MDB Fund Scandal Spreads to U.A.E.

      Officials at a United Arab Emirates state investment vehicle are raising questions about a payment of $1.4 billion from 1MDB that they said they never received.
    • July 9, 2015 Malaysian Financier Jho Low Tied to 1MDB Inquiry

      Correspondence between Singapore police and Malaysia’s central bank focuses on $529 million in deposits.
    • July 2, 2015 Investigators Believe Funds Flowed to Malaysian Leader’s Accounts

      Malaysian investigators scrutinizing a government investment fund have traced nearly $700 million of deposits into what they believe are the personal bank accounts of Prime Minister Najib Razak.
    • June 19, 2015 Web of Entities Spent Ahead of Malaysia’s Tight Election

      Troubled state investment fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd., or 1MDB, and a local charity were among the organizations spending cash in the battleground state of Penang ahead of a close national election in May 2013.
    • June 19, 2015 Malaysia’s Leader Threatened by Fund Controversy

      Big debts run up by a state economic development fund and its alleged role in politics have roiled Malaysia’s markets and led to calls for the prime minister to step aside.
    • March 18, 2015 Malaysia Fund Feud Rattles Government

      A clash between a former Malaysian leader, Mahathir Mohamad, and the current one, Najib Razak, over alleged mismanagement of the country’s troubled multi-billion-dollar national investment fund is destabilizing the government
    • Feb. 1, 2015 1MDB Delays Loan Payment Again

      Malaysian state-owned investment firm 1Malaysia Development Bhd. missed another deadline to repay a $550 million loan over the weekend, although people familiar with the matter say it is edging closer to sealing a financing arrangement with local tycoon Ananda Krishnan to help pay off the debt.
    • April 30, 2013 Goldman's Malaysia Bet Pays Off

      Malaysia is one of the most lucrative places in the world for Goldman Sachs, which made profits of more than $200 million from four government-tied bond deals there in the past two years.


      DESIDERATA: My post of Yesterday -- when awe of Malaysia's troubles seem'd so far away, oh-Yes, Desi sings Beatles often at the Karaoke bar, mGf Huat pays for the English lessons he learns along the way, that is KILLING 2 birdies with one Fling! -- will continue SEXT when I recover from a stiff back   needing medical attention.Too much eating, like a HOG -- we shalt knot use the word P G 'Cos some PErkasa guys also read my BLog! -- and lack of exercise are the underlying causes for my present less than ideal condition. Often the ADAGE, "The spirit is willing, the body is weak" holds, hence "Adage" hear/here can also mean wit' "Advancing age". IF you no like it,Desi's wordsmithry I mean, you think I careth? Mr Perkasa, Get the HEar/Here of HEll! Desi can me de-MEAN wan! 
    I'm Off to BF at DE Miang Corner, anyone wanna join Desi, don't forget THy Amex card OK! ~~ DESi, knottyaSsusual

    Sunday, February 28, 2016

    Laments of a Writer wit' a Wandering Soul

    Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely -- Lord Acton

    MalSia is blessed with wonderful natural resources
    But a resourcefool regime under a clueless CEO
    Has rendered it to descend towards absurdity
    and dictatorship
    The country is almost arriving at the edge of the Cliff
    DEsi waited and waited
    For that PERFECT STORM
    as the clouds over Putrajaya turned dark to darker to darkest
    and beyond blackness can describe, yet
    That evil Emperor continues to fiddle

    not just with  rich MalSia's multifaceted instruments
    that should have rendered The Rakyat proud
    as they celebrate ethnic festivals with drums
    flutes, tamborines and trumpets some made of  bamboo 

    A nation once dignified 
    showcasing tiger and lion dances 
    to the whole wide world, www.com too

    But a clueless CEO has made MalSians the Laughing Stock of the World
    Again and again
    The CEO thinks he's such a respected world figure
    Some Aladdin's creature from Arabia
    would suddenly transfer 2,600,000,000 dinars to
    His almighty bank accounts (not Desi's blardy hell, a curse went up from a childish VOice from among the 26-million roaring crowd singin' praises the Emperors' new gold-, silver- and platinum plated clothes gifted by the wifey... )


    TO BE CUNTinued if Desi doesn't die from swallowing his own VOmits&spits .....
     

    Friday, February 26, 2016

    The Emperor Who Wears No Clothes BANS TMI

    TMI is of course THE MALAYSIAN INSIDER.
    The Emperor, who is that, you dare aRsEk?

    TODAY Is a sad day for MALAYSIAN MEDIA. IT has been a sad situation the WHOLE OF last year since the 1MDB scandal broke, in July 2015, after the US-based WALL STREET JOURNAL SEnt MAlaysians a WAKE_UP CAll. But the Emepror and his cronies continued to slumber, wit' damsles on their left, right and centre?

    First thing after I heard Yesterday on the grapevine that TMI has been banned, I expressed no surprise. This Emperor also behaves like wan NERO who fiddled w'ile Rome Burnt. DO we see the flames over Putrajaya yet. NYET?
    OR do we see dark clouds which I saw almost whole of lust year -- first the Gathering Storm, and Desi waited, days turned into weeks, weeks into months... but...

    THERE WAS NO PERFECT STORM, TO Desi's great disappointment.

    For the latest news, I googled "malaysian insider ban..." and here's the screenshot that appeared:~~~


    7 hours ago - The Malaysian Insider turns eight today but has been blocked by ... a ban for "national security" reasons by Malaysia's Internet regulators.

    The Malaysian Insider

    www.themalaysianinsider.com/
    The Malaysian Insider
    malaysia. 25 Feb — The Operations Review Panel's (ORP) recommendation to resubmit SRC International ... MCMC confirms TMI ban, warns other news portals ...
    Malaysia - ‎Business - ‎Greater KL - ‎Opinion

    MCMC confirms TMI ban, warns other news portals - The ...

    www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/.../mcmc-c...
    The Malaysian Insider
    11 hours ago - The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) says The Malaysian Insider has breached communication laws and was ...

    Lift TMI ban, PKR tells commission - The Malaysian Insider

    www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/.../lift-tmi-...
    The Malaysian Insider
    10 hours ago - PKR today took a swipe at the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) after access to The Malaysian Insider site was ...

    Malaysia - The Malaysian Insider Malaysia

    www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia
    The Malaysian Insider
    25 Feb — Netizens are rallying around The Malaysian Insider (TMI), which was ... MCMC confirms TMI ban, warns other news portals ... More news in Malaysia ...

    MCMC confirms Malaysian Insider ban warns others against ...

    english.astroawani.com/malaysia.../mcmc-confirms-malaysian-insider-ba...
    10 hours ago - KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) today confirmed that is has blocked The Malaysian ...

    MCMC blocks The Malaysian Insider | New Straits Times ...

    www.nst.com.my/.../mcmc-blocks-malaysian-insider
    New Straits Times
    11 hours ago - However, it is learnt that the ban imposed by the Malaysian ... regulatory body today blocked access to The Malaysian Insider (TMI) news portal.

    SO what do you think it's TMI"s crime to earn the Emperor's wrath?

    Well, DEar Readers whom I esteeem, I shalt not understimate thy intelligence. GO back to all the POsts I wrote about the 1Malaysian Development BErhad  articles flowing from WSJ"s expose, and Malaysia == I rename it MALsia -- began its descend towards the cliff's edge. Soon Negara Ku will join the league of pariah states -- we pride ourselves as a nation with DIGNITY. YOU have to DISD AND DIG  into the concrete layers laid down by UMNO, NGOS like PErkasa,and that group of stupid veterans who did the BUTT DANCE IN front of then BERSHI"S chief's residence and NO ACTION WAS TAKEN BY PDRM __ Where is thy DIGnIty/MARUAH! DESI is damned MARAH! Hence, today, as a MEdia practitioner, I have to break my three-moth-plus HIATUS:) or :(

    To be continued...IF I CAN ACCESSS THOSE links to CUT&PAStry...OK! Buy me BF?

    6.36AM FEb 28, 2016

    To answer some EMERGENCY needs of two CLOSE BUDDIES I count on my two hands' fingers who qualify as Desi's fRiends, I had to temporarily take leave but I'm back now, in ONE PIECE< wthout the peAce that my NEgaraKU truly needs to get out of a year-long quagmire. IF ONLY MORE MALAYSIANS HAVE THE BALLS, I MUrmur to meslf everyday, followed by CURSES of two household names who seduce us with 1BRibeMAlaysia they proudly call BR1M (I Heard yesterday at a kopitam from THREE chatters over Nai FUn that after ONE MONTH Of WAITING< They still had not received the first instalment of RM250 due for payment since Jan 28. Sorry for the digression, that's a BUMMer's habit and privilege OK!


    NOW TRULY BACK FROM UNAVOIDABLE HAITI

    What follows is mere CATCHING UP with predictable "news", my EsteemedReaders wouldn't, like DEsi, have their intelligence insulted by the present regime under a CLULESS CEO to explain the TMI BAN.

    SO I tender my apologies to dear ER for this late CUt&PAstry just FOR THE RECORD, from the paying malaysiakini.com who charitably gifts us with some FREE READING on key issues of the day!




    MCMC confirms TMI ban, warns against unverified reports


    Published     Updated     15 comments

    The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) today confirmed that it has blocked access to news portal The Malaysian Insider, via Malaysian internet service providers (ISPs).
    However, it did not mention how the portal flouted Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act, which deals with abuse of communications networks.
    The MCMC in a statement said the ban was following “public complaints” and reminded news portals not to publish unverified reports.
    “MCMC reminds news portals not to spread or publish articles whose veracity has yet to be confirmed.
    “This could invite confusion and cause unwanted situations,” it said in a statement.
    While MCMC did not specify it, among articles published by The Malaysian Insider today cited a source as saying that the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) has “credible evidence to frame charges” against Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak.
    The report cites an unnamed MACC operations review panel member.
    "The MACC investigators had collected sufficient evidence to prove a prima facie case against Najib," the panel member told The Malaysian Insider.
    As at 7.17pm, The Malaysian Insider is only inaccessible to readers via Celcom and Unifi ISPs.
    Worst yet to come
    Meanwhile, Malaysiakini editor-in-chief Steven Gan warned that the worst has yet to come.
    “If it’s true that TMI was blocked because it published a story on MACC having enough proof to charge the prime minister over the SRC money, then that's a cavalier use of the law,” he said.
    According to Gan, Malaysiakini is preparing for the eventuality that the country’s number one website could be similarly blocked by the government.
    “Should this be the case, we urge our readers to go to Malaysiakini’s Facebook page for the latest updates.”
    Related reports
    MCMC confirms TMI ban, warns against unverified reports
    'TMI block shows Putrajaya fears free media'
    Gov't blocks The Malaysian Insider

    PS: To show my appreciation, here's my return offer of charity wit' a marketing pitch: GO NOW SUBSCRIBE to malaysiakini.com, Desi gets no CONMIssion for this missionary act! ~~ YL, Desi, knottyaSsusual 


    DESIDERATA: A belated update from a little bird in the no who advised DEsi we can now access the malaysian insider via: themalaysianoutsider.com.

    HEre's a screenshot of TMI front page captured at 6.40AM Feb 29, 2016. Enjoy, now join me at DE MIang Corner and buy Desi BF lah!:~~



     






    Friday, February 19, 2016

    Stephen Hawking, another LEADING MIND talking about latest scientific Einstein Moment

    Hawking: Gravitational Waves Could Revolutionize Astronomy

    //
    In the wake of last week’s historic announcement of the discovery of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), British physicist and black hole theorist Stephen Hawking was quick to congratulate the US-led collaboration, sharing his excitement for the historic news.
    “These results confirm several very important predictions of Einstein’s theory of general relativity,” Hawking said in a BBC interview. “It confirms the existence of gravitational waves directly.”
    ANALYSIS: We’ve Detected Gravitational Waves, So What?
    As is becoming clear, the direct detection of these ripples in spacetime not only confirm Einstein’s famous theory of general relativity, they open our eyes to a previously “dark” universe. Astronomy uses the electromagnetic spectrum (such as visible light, X-rays, infrared) to study the universe, but objects that do not radiate in the electromagnetic spectrum will go unnoticed. But now we know how to detect gravitational waves, there could be a paradigm shift in how we detect and study some of the most energetic cosmic phenomena.
    “Gravitational waves provide a completely new way of looking at the universe,” said Hawking. “The ability to detect them has the potential to revolutionize astronomy.”
    Using LIGO’s twin observing stations located in Louisiana and Washington, physicists not only detected gravitational waves; the gravitational waves they detected had a very clear signal that closely matched theoretical models of a black hole merger some 1.3 billion light-years away. Already, from initial analysis of the black hole merger signal, Hawking has realized that the system seems to align itself with theories he developed in the 1970′s.
    ANALYSIS: Hawking Tries to Find Black Hole’s Emergency Exit
    “This discovery is the first detection of a black hole binary system and the first observation of black holes merging,” he said. “The observed properties of this system is consistent with predictions about black holes that I made in 1970 here in Cambridge.”
    Hawking is perhaps most renowned for his work on melding quantum theory with black hole physics, realizing that black holes evaporate over time, leading to his involvement in the fascinating "Firewall Paradox" that is continuing to rumble throughout the theoretical physics community. But here he refers to his black hole area theorem, which forms the basis of the “second law” of black hole mechanics. This law states that entropy, or the level of disorganization of information, cannot decrease within a black hole system over time. A consequence of this theorem is that should two black holes merge, like the Sept. 14 event, the combined event horizon area “is greater than the sum of the areas of the initial black holes.” Also, Hawking points out that this gravitational wave signal appears to be in agreement with predictions based on the “no-hair theorem” of black holes, basically meaning a black hole can be simply described by its spin, mass and charge.
    The details behind how this first gravitational wave signal of a black hole merger agrees with theory are complex, but it is interesting to know that this first detection has already allowed physicists to confirm decades-old theories that have, until now, had little to no observational evidence.
    ANALYSIS: We Just Heard the Spacetime ‘Chirp’ of Black Hole Rebirth
    “This discovery also presents a puzzle for astrophysicists,” said Hawking. “The mass of each of the black holes are larger than expected for those formed by the gravitational collapse of a star — so how did both of these black holes become so massive?”
    This question touches on one of the biggest mysteries surrounding black hole evolution. Currently, astronomers are having a hard time understanding how black holes grow to be so massive. On the one end of the scale, there are “stellar mass” black holes that form immediately after a massive star goes supernova and we also have an abundance of evidence for the existence of the supermassive behemoths that live in the centers of most galaxies. There is a disconnect, however.
    If black holes grow by merging and consuming stellar matter, there should be evidence of black holes of all sizes. But “intermediate mass” black holes and black holes of a few dozen solar masses are astonishingly rare, throwing some black hole evolution theories into doubt.
    VIDEO: Gravitational Waves Confirmed: A Historic Discovery
    With the detection of gravitational waves on Sept. 14 came the realization that a black hole binary merger caused it. Two black holes, “weighing in” at 29 and 36 solar masses, collided and merged as one, generating a very clear gravitational wave signal. But, as pointed out by Hawking, how black holes of this specific mass came to being could provide some clues as to how black holes grow.
    One thing is clear, however: This is the first time that we’ve acquired direct evidence of a black hole merger — a key mechanism that underlies black hole evolution theories — so it’s good to know we’re on the right track.
    Watch the full BBC Stephen Hawking interview here:

    Hawking: Gravitational Waves Could Revolutionize Astronomy

    //
    In the wake of last week’s historic announcement of the discovery of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), British physicist and black hole theorist Stephen Hawking was quick to congratulate the US-led collaboration, sharing his excitement for the historic news.
    “These results confirm several very important predictions of Einstein’s theory of general relativity,” Hawking said in a BBC interview. “It confirms the existence of gravitational waves directly.”
    ANALYSIS: We’ve Detected Gravitational Waves, So What?
    As is becoming clear, the direct detection of these ripples in spacetime not only confirm Einstein’s famous theory of general relativity, they open our eyes to a previously “dark” universe. Astronomy uses the electromagnetic spectrum (such as visible light, X-rays, infrared) to study the universe, but objects that do not radiate in the electromagnetic spectrum will go unnoticed. But now we know how to detect gravitational waves, there could be a paradigm shift in how we detect and study some of the most energetic cosmic phenomena.
    “Gravitational waves provide a completely new way of looking at the universe,” said Hawking. “The ability to detect them has the potential to revolutionize astronomy.”
    Using LIGO’s twin observing stations located in Louisiana and Washington, physicists not only detected gravitational waves; the gravitational waves they detected had a very clear signal that closely matched theoretical models of a black hole merger some 1.3 billion light-years away. Already, from initial analysis of the black hole merger signal, Hawking has realized that the system seems to align itself with theories he developed in the 1970′s.
    ANALYSIS: Hawking Tries to Find Black Hole’s Emergency Exit
    “This discovery is the first detection of a black hole binary system and the first observation of black holes merging,” he said. “The observed properties of this system is consistent with predictions about black holes that I made in 1970 here in Cambridge.”
    Hawking is perhaps most renowned for his work on melding quantum theory with black hole physics, realizing that black holes evaporate over time, leading to his involvement in the fascinating "Firewall Paradox" that is continuing to rumble throughout the theoretical physics community. But here he refers to his black hole area theorem, which forms the basis of the “second law” of black hole mechanics. This law states that entropy, or the level of disorganization of information, cannot decrease within a black hole system over time. A consequence of this theorem is that should two black holes merge, like the Sept. 14 event, the combined event horizon area “is greater than the sum of the areas of the initial black holes.” Also, Hawking points out that this gravitational wave signal appears to be in agreement with predictions based on the “no-hair theorem” of black holes, basically meaning a black hole can be simply described by its spin, mass and charge.
    The details behind how this first gravitational wave signal of a black hole merger agrees with theory are complex, but it is interesting to know that this first detection has already allowed physicists to confirm decades-old theories that have, until now, had little to no observational evidence.
    ANALYSIS: We Just Heard the Spacetime ‘Chirp’ of Black Hole Rebirth
    “This discovery also presents a puzzle for astrophysicists,” said Hawking. “The mass of each of the black holes are larger than expected for those formed by the gravitational collapse of a star — so how did both of these black holes become so massive?”
    This question touches on one of the biggest mysteries surrounding black hole evolution. Currently, astronomers are having a hard time understanding how black holes grow to be so massive. On the one end of the scale, there are “stellar mass” black holes that form immediately after a massive star goes supernova and we also have an abundance of evidence for the existence of the supermassive behemoths that live in the centers of most galaxies. There is a disconnect, however.
    If black holes grow by merging and consuming stellar matter, there should be evidence of black holes of all sizes. But “intermediate mass” black holes and black holes of a few dozen solar masses are astonishingly rare, throwing some black hole evolution theories into doubt.
    VIDEO: Gravitational Waves Confirmed: A Historic Discovery
    With the detection of gravitational waves on Sept. 14 came the realization that a black hole binary merger caused it. Two black holes, “weighing in” at 29 and 36 solar masses, collided and merged as one, generating a very clear gravitational wave signal. But, as pointed out by Hawking, how black holes of this specific mass came to being could provide some clues as to how black holes grow.
    One thing is clear, however: This is the first time that we’ve acquired direct evidence of a black hole merger — a key mechanism that underlies black hole evolution theories — so it’s good to know we’re on the right track.
    Watch the full BBC Stephen Hawking interview here: